Troubleshooting - Android SDK

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Issue

A coroutine dependency error occurs during the build process with the following message.

Text

1234
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: kotlin/coroutines/AbstractCoroutineContextKey
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1016)
  ...
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: kotlin/coroutines/AbstractCoroutineContextKey
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1016)
  ...

Cause

If the kotlinx-coroutines-core library version is 1.3.5 or later, the kotlin-stdlib library version must be at a certain level or later.

Solution

Check whether the kotlin-stdlib library version is v.1.3.70 or later with the gradlew dependencies command. If the version is earlier than v.1.3.70, you need to update it.

Issue

Deeplink Open events that occur through the push notifications generated by the Braze SDK are not collected by Airbridge. Instead, the App Open event is collected.

Cause

The Airbridge Android SDK uses the dataString in the action and intent of the Activity to distinguish between Deeplink Open events and App Open events.

When a user opens the app through a push notification using the Braze SDK, the app goes through an activity called NotificationTrampolineActivity. This activity handles push notifications, but the dataString is not included in its action and intent, preventing the SDK from determining if it's a Deeplink Open event or an App Open event.

Solution

The problem can be solved using the code snippet below for Airbridge Android SDK versions v2.21.5 and later.

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val option = AirbridgeOptionBuilder("YOUR_APP_NAME", "YOUR_APP_SDK_TOKEN")
  .setLifecycleIntegration {
    it.takeIf { it.javaClass.name == "com.braze.push.NotificationTrampolineActivity" }
    ?.run { intent?.extras?.getString("uri") }
  }
  .build()
Airbridge.initializeSDK(application, option)

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AirbridgeOption option = new AirbridgeOptionBuilder("YOUR_APP_NAME", "YOUR_APP_SDK_TOKEN")
  .setLifecycleIntegration(new AirbridgeLifecycleIntegration() {
      @Nullable
      @Override
      public String getDataString(@NonNull Activity activity) {
          if (activity.getClass().getName().equals("com.braze.push.NotificationTrampolineActivity")
                  && activity.getIntent() != null
                  && activity.getIntent().getExtras() != null) {
              return activity.getIntent().getExtras().getString("uri");
          }
          return null;
      }
    })
  })
  .build();
Airbridge.initializeSDK(application, option);
AirbridgeOption option = new AirbridgeOptionBuilder("YOUR_APP_NAME", "YOUR_APP_SDK_TOKEN")
  .setLifecycleIntegration(new AirbridgeLifecycleIntegration() {
      @Nullable
      @Override
      public String getDataString(@NonNull Activity activity) {
          if (activity.getClass().getName().equals("com.braze.push.NotificationTrampolineActivity")
                  && activity.getIntent() != null
                  && activity.getIntent().getExtras() != null) {
              return activity.getIntent().getExtras().getString("uri");
          }
          return null;
      }
    })
  })
  .build();
Airbridge.initializeSDK(application, option);

Issue

The "Manifest merger failed" error occurs during the build process.

Cause

The Airbridge SDK's AndroidManifest.xml includes rules to opt out of backing up the Shared Preferences data. The purpose of this rule is to avoid retaining the same Airbridge settings during the reinstallation of the app so that new installs or reinstalls can be detected accurately.

Merging Airbridge SDK backup rules with your app backup rules can cause conflicts.

Solution

Below are the opt-out rules defined in the Airbridge SDK.

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<data-extraction-rules>
    <cloud-backup>
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
        <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />
    </cloud-backup>
    <device-transfer>
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
        <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />
    </device-transfer>
</data-extraction-rules>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<data-extraction-rules>
    <cloud-backup>
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
        <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />
    </cloud-backup>
    <device-transfer>
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
        <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />
    </device-transfer>
</data-extraction-rules>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<full-backup-content>
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
    <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />
</full-backup-content>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<full-backup-content>
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
    <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />
</full-backup-content>

Fix conflict with fullBackupContent="string"

Adding android:fullBackupContent="string" to the AndroidManifest.xml file may cause an error like the following.

Build Output

1
Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@fullBackupContent value=(string) from AndroidManifest.xml
Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@fullBackupContent value=(string) from AndroidManifest.xml

To fix this error,

add xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" to the <manifest> tag
add tools:replace="android:fullBackupContent" to the <application> tag

in the AndroidManifest.xml file.

Fix conflict with dataExtractionRules="string resource"

Adding android:dataExtractionRules="string resource" to the AndroidManifest.xml file may cause an error like the following.

Build Output

12
Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@dataExtractionRules value=(string resource) from AndroidManifest.xml
Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@dataExtractionRules value=(string resource) from AndroidManifest.xml

To fix this error,

add xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" to the <manifest> tag
add tools:replace="android:dataExtractionRules" to the <application> tag

in the AndroidManifest.xml file.

Fix conflict with allowBackup="false"

Adding android:allowBackup="false" to the AndroidManifest.xml file may cause an error like the following.

Build Output

123
Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@allowBackup value=(false) from AndroidManifest.xml:32:9-36
	is also present at [:airbridge] AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-35 value=(true).
	Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:allowBackup"' to <application> element at AndroidManifest.xml:30:5-250:19 to override.
Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@allowBackup value=(false) from AndroidManifest.xml:32:9-36
	is also present at [:airbridge] AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-35 value=(true).
	Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:allowBackup"' to <application> element at AndroidManifest.xml:30:5-250:19 to override.

To fix this error,

add xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" to the <manifest> tag
add tools:replace="android:allowBackup" to the <application> tag

in the AndroidManifest.xml file.

If compileSdkVersion is lower than 31

The android:dataExtractionRules has been added in API Level 31. Therefore, if the compileSdkVersion is lower than 31, an error like the following may occur.

Build Output

1
AndroidManifest.xml: AAPT: error: attribute android:dataExtractionRules not found.
AndroidManifest.xml: AAPT: error: attribute android:dataExtractionRules not found.

To fix this error,

add xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" to the <manifest> tag
add tools:remove="android:dataExtractionRules" to the <application> tag

in the AndroidManifest.xml file.

For more guidance, refer to the articles below.

Issue

If an Airbridge SDK backup rule and a backup rule for a different third-party SDK (e.g., AppsFlyer SDK) overlap, you will see the build error below.

123
Attribute application@fullBackupContent value=(@xml/appsflyer_backup_rules) from [com.appsflyer:af-android-sdk:6.6.1] AndroidManifest.xml:14:18-73
is also present at [io.airbridge:sdk-android:2.14.0] AndroidManifest.xml:27:18-78 value=(@xml/airbridge_auto_backup_rules).
Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:fullBackupContent"' to <application> element at AndroidManifest.xml:7:5-13:19 to override.
Attribute application@fullBackupContent value=(@xml/appsflyer_backup_rules) from [com.appsflyer:af-android-sdk:6.6.1] AndroidManifest.xml:14:18-73
is also present at [io.airbridge:sdk-android:2.14.0] AndroidManifest.xml:27:18-78 value=(@xml/airbridge_auto_backup_rules).
Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:fullBackupContent"' to <application> element at AndroidManifest.xml:7:5-13:19 to override.

Cause

Overlapping of the Airbridge SDK backup rules and third-party SDK backup rules can cause build errors.

Solution

`backup_rules.xml` setup

Create a src/main/res/xml folder.
Within the new xml folder, create a file (e.g., custom_backup_rules.xml).
Add the data backup rules defined in the Airbridge SDK as follows.

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<full-backup-content>
    <!-- Airbridge Backup Rules -->
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
    <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />
  
    <!-- Appsflyer Backup Rules -->
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="appsflyer-data"/>
	
	<!-- Your Custom Backup Rules -->
</full-backup-content>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<full-backup-content>
    <!-- Airbridge Backup Rules -->
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
    <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />
  
    <!-- Appsflyer Backup Rules -->
    <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="appsflyer-data"/>
	
	<!-- Your Custom Backup Rules -->
</full-backup-content>

`data_extraction_rules.xml` setup

Note
The data_extraction_rules.xml setting is required for Airbridge Android SDK v4.1.1 and above.

Within the created xml folder, create a file (e.g., custom_data_extraction_rules.xml).
Add the data backup rules defined in the Airbridge SDK as follows.

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<data-extraction-rules>
    <cloud-backup>
        <!-- Airbridge Backup Rules -->
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
        <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />

        <!-- Appsflyer Backup Rules -->
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="appsflyer-data"/>

	    <!-- Your Custom Backup Rules -->
    </cloud-backup>
    <device-transfer>
        <!-- Airbridge Backup Rules -->
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
        <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />

        <!-- Appsflyer Backup Rules -->
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="appsflyer-data"/>

	    <!-- Your Custom Backup Rules -->
    </device-transfer>
</data-extraction-rules>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<data-extraction-rules>
    <cloud-backup>
        <!-- Airbridge Backup Rules -->
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
        <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />

        <!-- Appsflyer Backup Rules -->
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="appsflyer-data"/>

	    <!-- Your Custom Backup Rules -->
    </cloud-backup>
    <device-transfer>
        <!-- Airbridge Backup Rules -->
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-internal" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-install" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-info" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-alias" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-user-attributes" />
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="airbridge-device-alias" />
        <exclude domain="database" path="airbridge.db" />

        <!-- Appsflyer Backup Rules -->
        <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="appsflyer-data"/>

	    <!-- Your Custom Backup Rules -->
    </device-transfer>
</data-extraction-rules>

`AndroidManifest.xml` setup

Airbridge Android SDK v4.1.1 or above

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<manifest
    ...
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        ...
		android:allowBackup="true"
		android:fullBackupContent="@xml/custom_backup_rules"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/custom_data_extraction_rules"
		tools:replace="android:fullBackupContent, android:dataExtractionRules">
<manifest
    ...
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        ...
		android:allowBackup="true"
		android:fullBackupContent="@xml/custom_backup_rules"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/custom_data_extraction_rules"
		tools:replace="android:fullBackupContent, android:dataExtractionRules">

Airbridge Android SDK version earlier than v4.1.1

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<manifest
    ...
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        ...
		android:allowBackup="true"
		android:fullBackupContent="@xml/custom_backup_rules"
		tools:replace="android:fullBackupContent">
<manifest
    ...
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        ...
		android:allowBackup="true"
		android:fullBackupContent="@xml/custom_backup_rules"
		tools:replace="android:fullBackupContent">

Issue

GAID is being collected as 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 even though LAT (Limited Ad Tracking) is deactivated.

Cause

The AD_ID permission has been excluded due to other third-party libraries.

Solution

Add AD_ID permission.

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<manifest ...>
  ...
  <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.gms.permission.AD_ID" />
  ...
</manifest>
<manifest ...>
  ...
  <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.gms.permission.AD_ID" />
  ...
</manifest>

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Troubleshooting - Android SDK

A coroutine dependency error occurs during the build process

Issue

Cause

Solution

Deeplink Opens that occur through push notifications using the Braze SDK are not collected

Issue

Cause

Solution

The "Manifest merger failed" error occurs during the build process

Issue

Cause

Solution

Fix conflict with fullBackupContent="string"

Fix conflict with dataExtractionRules="string resource"

Fix conflict with allowBackup="false"

If compileSdkVersion is lower than 31

Resolve Airbridge SDK backup rules merge conflict issue

Issue

Cause

Solution

`backup_rules.xml` setup

`data_extraction_rules.xml` setup

Note

`AndroidManifest.xml` setup

Airbridge Android SDK v4.1.1 or above

Airbridge Android SDK version earlier than v4.1.1

GAID is collected as 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

Issue

Cause

Solution

Troubleshooting - Android SDKself.__wrap_n!=1&&self.__wrap_b(":R29jtt7ppjtsba:",0.5)

A coroutine dependency error occurs during the build process

Issue

Cause

Solution

Deeplink Opens that occur through push notifications using the Braze SDK are not collected

Issue

Cause

Solution

The "Manifest merger failed" error occurs during the build process

Issue

Cause

Solution

Fix conflict with fullBackupContent="string"

Fix conflict with dataExtractionRules="string resource"

Fix conflict with allowBackup="false"

If compileSdkVersion is lower than 31

Resolve Airbridge SDK backup rules merge conflict issue

Issue

Cause

Solution

backup_rules.xml setup

data_extraction_rules.xml setup

Note

AndroidManifest.xml setup

Airbridge Android SDK v4.1.1 or above

Airbridge Android SDK version earlier than v4.1.1

GAID is collected as 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

Issue

Cause

Solution

Troubleshooting - Android SDK

`backup_rules.xml` setup

`data_extraction_rules.xml` setup

`AndroidManifest.xml` setup